收藏 ｜ 设为首页 广告服务 ｜ 联系我们 ｜ 在线留言
高级检索

干旱区地理 >

2022 , Vol. 45 >Issue 5: 1402 - 1414

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2021.555

气候变化

2005—2020年新疆雷电灾害特征分析

  • 刘兆旭 ,
  • 刘晶 ,
  • 范子昂
展开
  • 1.中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002
    2.中亚大气科学研究中心,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002
    3.新疆维吾尔自治区防雷减灾中心,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002
    4.新疆塔克拉玛干沙漠气象国家野外科学观测研究站/中国气象局塔克拉玛干沙漠气象 野外科学试验基地/新疆沙漠气象与沙尘暴重点实验室,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002
刘兆旭（1983-）,男,本科,工程师,主要从事气象专业服务、平台设计、软件开发、雷电灾害预警方向研究. E-mail: 847592455@qq.com

收稿日期: 2021-11-23

  修回日期: 2022-01-20

  网络出版日期: 2022-10-20

基金资助

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(IDM2021001);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(IDM2021005);国家自然科学基金项目(41875023);华云基金项目(HYJJ005)

收起

Characteristics of lightnings disasters in Xinjiang from 2005 to 2020

  • Zhaoxu LIU ,
  • Jing LIU ,
  • Zi’ang FAN
Expand
  • 1. Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang, China
    2. Center for Central Asia Atmosphere Sciences Research, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang, China
    3. Center for Xinjiang Lightning Protection and Disaster Reduction, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang, China
    4. National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang/Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration/Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang, China

Received date: 2021-11-23

  Revised date: 2022-01-20

  Online published: 2022-10-20

Fold

摘要

利用2005—2020年新疆雷电灾害统计数据及2013—2020年新疆闪电定位监测数据,从雷电灾害发生的行业分布、人员伤亡、经济损失等角度,对新疆2005—2020年雷电灾害特征进行了分析。结果表明：（1） 2005—2020年新疆共发生雷电灾害事件154次,导致82人伤亡,近16 a雷电灾害事件呈逐年递减趋势,其中月分布高发期在4—8月,这与新疆的雷电月活动规律一致。（2） 雷电灾害空间分布特征和地域有很大的相关性,雷电灾害主要集中在北疆阿勒泰地区、塔城东南部地区以及伊犁哈萨克自治州直属县市一线,而南疆的雷电灾害数量基本上很少。（3） 雷电灾害事件主要发生在农村,占雷电灾害事件总数的62.3%。雷电灾害事件造成的行业受损比例由多到少依次是民用电子设备、工厂设备、电力设备和建筑物。本研究结果可为新疆防雷减灾工作提供重要的理论依据。

关键词： 雷电灾害事件; 时空分布; 地闪活动; 新疆

本文引用格式

刘兆旭 , 刘晶 , 范子昂 . 2005—2020年新疆雷电灾害特征分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2022 , 45(5) : 1402 -1414 . DOI: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2021.555

Abstract

Based on the statistical data related to lightning disasters from 2005 to 2020 and lightning location monitoring data in Xinjiang, China from 2013 to 2020, in this work, the characteristics of lightning disasters in Xinjiang were analyzed focusing on the industrial distribution, human casualties, and economic losses. The results showed: (1) There were 154 lightning disasters in Xinjiang from 2005 to 2020; these events resulted in 82 casualties. The annual variation in lightning disaster events showed a decrease across the studied period. Lightning disasters were more common in the period April-August, which is consistent with ground lightning activity in Xinjiang. (2) Lightning disasters were mainly concentrated in Altay Prefecture, the southeastern Tacheng Prefecture and Ili River Valley, whereas lightning disasters rarely occurred in southern Xinjiang. (3) Lightning disasters mainly occurred in rural areas, accounting for 62.3% of all disasters. The most common industrial damage caused by lighting disaster events was related to civil electronic equipment, factory equipment, electric power equipment, and buildings (in order of frequency). This study provides a theoretical foundation for lightning prevention and disaster reduction in Xinjiang.

Key words： lightning disaster events; spatial and temporal distribution; ground lighting activity; Xinjiang

参考文献

[1] 杨国锋. 闪电定位资料与多普勒雷达资料的综合分析[D]. 南京: 南京信息工程大学, 2005.
[1] [Yang Guofeng. Comprehensive analysis of lightning location data and Doppler radar data[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Information Engineering, 2005. ]
[2] 贺姗, 王学良, 余田野, 等. 中部五省2000—2008年雷电灾害时空分布特征分析[R]. 武汉: 湖北省防雷中心, 2012.
[2] [He Shan, Wang Xueliang, Yu Tianye, et al. Analysis on temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of lightning disasters in five central provinces from 2000 to 2008[R]. Wuhan: Hubei Lightning Protection Center, 2012. ]
[3] 李家启, 李良福. 雷电灾害风险评估与控制[M]. 北京: 气象出版社, 2010: 80-192.
[3] [Li Jiaqi, Li Liangfu. Risk assessment and control of lightning disaster[M]. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 2010: 80-192. ]
[4] Mcintyre W F, Simpson C S, Redfearn D P, et al. The lightning heart: A case report and brief review of the cardiovascular complications of lightning injury[J]. Indian Pacing & Electrophysiology Journal, 2010, 10(9): 429-434.
[5] Ronald L H, Raul E L. Lightning casualties and damages in the United States from 1959 to 1994[J]. Journal of Climate, 2000, 13(19): 3448-3464.
[6] Dlamini W M. Lightning fatalities in Swaziland: 2000—2007[J]. Natural Hazards, 2009, 50(1): 179-191.
[7] Elson D M. Deaths and injuries caused by lightning in the United Kingdom: Analyses of two databases[J]. Atmospheric Research, 2001, 56: 325-334.
[8] 马明, 吕伟涛, 张义军, 等. 1997—2006年我国雷电灾情特征[J]. 应用气象学报, 2008, 19(4): 393-400.
[8] [Ma Ming, Lü Weitao, Zhang Yijun, et al. Characteristics of lightning disaster in China from 1997 to 2006[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 2008, 19(4): 393-400. ]
[9] 胡先锋, 刘彦章, 肖稳安. 1998—2004年中国雷电灾害特征分析[J]. 气象与减灾研究, 2007, 30(3): 267-271.
[9] [Hu Xianfeng, Liu Yanzhang, Xiao Wen’an. Characteristics of lightning disasters in China from 1998 to 2004[J]. Research on Meteorology and Disaster Reduction, 2007, 30(3): 267-271. ]
[10] 张敏锋, 冯霞. 我国雷暴天气的气候特征[J]. 热带气象学报, 1998, 14(2): 156-162.
[10] [Zhang Minfeng, Feng Xia. Climatic characteristics of thunderstorm weather in China[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 1998, 14(2): 156-162. ]
[11] 张春燕, 黄延刚, 陈易昕. 2008—2012年广东省雷电灾害特征的分析[J]. 广东气象, 2015, 37(3): 63-65.
[11] [Zhang Chunyan, Huang Yangang, Chen Yixin. Analysis of lightning disaster characteristics in Guangdong Province from 2008 to 2012[J]. Guangdong Meteorology, 2015, 37(3): 63-65. ]
[12] 高燚, 周方聪, 劳小青. 1999—2011年海南岛雷电灾害特征分析[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2014, 23(5): 253-262.
[12] [Gao Yan, Zhou Fangcong, Lao Xiaoqing. Characteristic analysis of lightning disaster in Hainan Island from 1999 to 2011[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2014, 23(5): 253-262. ]
[13] 冯桂力, 陈文选, 刘诗军, 等. 山东地区闪电的特征分析[J]. 应用气象学报, 2002, 13(3): 347-335.
[13] [Feng Guili, Chen Wenxuan, Liu Shijun, et al. Preliminary analysis of lightning characteristics in Shandong[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 2002, 13(3): 347-335. ]
[14] 彭相瑜, 陈笑娟, 陈小雷, 等. 河北省雷电灾害事件特征分析[J]. 沙漠与绿洲气象, 2020, 14(4): 100-104.
[14] [Peng Xiangyu, Chen Xiaojuan, Chen Xiaolei, et al. Characteristics of lightning disasters in Hebei Province[J]. Desert and Oasis Meteorology, 2020, 14(4): 100-104. ]
[15] 张祎, 李浩, 边学文. 2007—2013年浙江省雷电灾害特征统计分析[J]. 气象与环境科学, 2018, 41(2): 139-143.
[15] [Zhang Wei, Li Hao, Bian Xuewen. Analysis of lightning disasters during 2007—2013 in Zhejiang Province[J]. Meteorological and Environmental Sciences, 2018, 41(2): 139-143. ]
[16] 刘平英, 杨宗凯, 胡颖, 等. 2016年云南省雷电灾害分布与致灾因素相关性分析[J]. 灾害学, 2018, 33(1): 130-135.
[16] [Liu Pingying, Yang Zongkai, Hu Ying, et al. Analysis on lightning disaster distribution characteristics and its corresponding causation of 2016 in Yunnan[J]. Journal of Catastrophology, 2018, 33(1): 130-135. ]
[17] 黄小彦, 王学良, 李慧. 2000—2006年湖北省雷电灾害时空分布特征分析[J]. 暴雨灾害, 2008, 27(1): 73-77.
[17] [Huang Xiaoyan, Wang Xueliang, Li Hui. Temporal and spatial distribution of lightning disaster in Hubei Province during 2000—2006[J]. Torrential Rain and Disasters, 2008, 27(1): 73-77. ]
[18] 邓春林, 季严飞, 刘刚. 基于雷电定位数据的区域雷击灾害风险评估方法探讨[J]. 南京信息工程大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 2(3): 230-235.
[18] [Deng Chunlin, Ji Yanfei, Liu Gang. Discussion on the risk assessment method for regional lightning disaster based on lightning location data[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2010, 2(3): 230-235. ]
[19] 尹娜, 肖稳安. 区域雷灾易损性分析、评估及易损度区划[J]. 热带气象学报, 2005, 21(4): 441-449.
[19] [Yin Na, Xiao Wen’an. Regional vulnerability analysis evaluation and vulnerability zoning of lightning[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 2005, 21(4): 441-449. ]
[20] 郭虎, 熊亚军. 北京市雷电灾害易损性分析、评估及易损度区划[J]. 应用气象学报, 2008, 19(1): 35-40.
[20] [Guo Hu, Xiong Yajun. Vulnerability analysis, evaluation and vulnerability zoning of lightning disaster in Beijing[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 2008, 19(1): 35-40. ]
[21] 张旭晖, 吴洪颜, 许祥, 等. 江苏省雷暴灾害脆弱性分析[J]. 气象科学, 2007, 27(5): 536-542.
[21] [Zhang Xuhui, Wu Hongyan, Xu Xiang, et al. An analysis on thunderstorm vulnerability in Jiangsu Province[J]. Scientia Meteorologica Sinica, 2007, 27(5): 536-542. ]
[22] 王秀英, 王军, 罗少辉, 等. 基于模糊隶属度的雷电危险度等级评定[J]. 干旱区地理, 2019, 42(3): 534-541.
[22] [Wang Xiuying, Wang Jun, Luo Shaohui, et al. Assessment of lightning hazard degree based on fuzzy membership[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2019, 42(3): 534-541. ]
[23] 徐贵青, 魏文寿. 新疆气候变化及其对生态环境的影响[J]. 干旱区地理, 2004, 27(1): 14-18.
[23] [Xu Guiqing, Wei Wenshou. Climate change of Xinjiang and its impact on eco-enviroment[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2004, 27(1): 14-18. ]
[24] 霍广勇, 江远安, 史红政, 等. 1961—2010年新疆雷暴时空分布及其变化特征[J]. 冰川冻土, 2013, 35(5): 1156-1164.
[24] [Huo Guangyong, Jiang Yuan’an, Shi Hongzheng, et al. Temporal and spatial distribution and variation characteristics of thunderstorms in Xinjiang from 1961 to 2010[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2013, 35(5): 1156-1164. ]
[25] 赵斐, 葛新力. 阿勒泰地区雷暴的气候特征分析[J]. 沙漠与绿洲气象, 2012, 6(3): 58-61.
[25] [Zhao Fei, Ge Xinli. Climatic features of thunderstorms in Altai Region[J]. Desert and Oasis Meteorology, 2012, 6(3): 58-61. ]
[26] 康伟, 王红, 霍文. 新疆北部沿天山经济带雷暴气候特征[J]. 沙漠与绿洲气象, 2011, 5(5): 30-34.
[26] [Kang Wei, Wang Hong, Huo Wen. Climate characteristics of thunderstorms in the economic belt along Tianshan Mountains of northern Xinjiang[J]. Desert and Oasis Meteorology, 2011, 5(5): 30-34.
[27] 王延慧, 张建涛, 买买提艾力·买买提依明, 等. 2013—2016年新疆地闪活动特征分析[J]. 沙漠与绿洲气象, 2018, 12(2): 43-49.
[27] [Wang Yanhui, Zhang Jiantao, Mamtimin Mamtali, et al. Cloud-to-ground lightning activity characteristics in Xinjiang during 2013—2016[J]. Desert and Oasis Meteorology, 2018, 12(2): 43-49. ]
[28] 王延慧, 张建涛, 叶文军, 等. 基于ArcGIS的新疆雷电灾害风险区划研究[J]. 沙漠与绿洲气象, 2019, 13(6): 96-104.
[28] [Wang Yanhui, Zhang Jiantao, Ye Wenjun, et al. A study of lightning disaster risk zoning in Xinjiang based on ArcGIS[J]. Desert and Oasis Meteorology, 2019, 13(6): 96-104. ]
[29] 李家启, 栾健, 王鹏, 等. 闪电定位资料质量控制中小幅值地闪范围的研究[J]. 高电压技术, 2014, 40(3): 727-731.
[29] [Li Jiaqi, Luan Jian, Wang Peng, et al. Study of the small amplitude cloud-to-ground lightning data in quality control of lightning location system[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2014, 40(3): 727-731. ]
[30] 廖运建. 新疆年鉴[M]. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆年鉴社, 2018: 1-2.
[30] [Liao Yunjian. Xinjiang yearbook[M]. Urumqi: Xinjiang Yearbook Society, 2018: 1-2. ]
[31] 高燚, 蒙小亮, 劳小青. 基于聚类分析的海南岛雷电灾害易损度风险区划[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2013, 22(1): 175-182.
[31] [Gao Yi, Meng Xiaoliang, Lao Xiaoqing. Cluster analysis-based vulnerability risk zoning of lightning disaster in Hainan Island[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2013, 22(1): 175-182. ]
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉