宁夏旅游经济与生态环境系统空间错位研究
收稿日期: 2021-05-18
修回日期: 2021-09-10
网络出版日期: 2022-04-02
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目资助(41761116);国家自然科学基金项目资助(41261026)
Spatial mismatch of tourism economy and ecological environment system in Ningxia
Received date: 2021-05-18
Revised date: 2021-09-10
Online published: 2022-04-02
为了研究旅游经济发展与生态环境系统之间的空间错位程度,定量分析其空间错位关系,以宁夏为研究对象,基于空间错位理论与模型,综合利用熵权法、TOPSIS（Technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution）模型、重力模型以及ArcGIS空间可视化表达方法对研究区2011—2018年旅游经济与生态环境系统空间错位程度进行综合分析。结果表明：2011—2018年宁夏旅游经济发展水平与生态环境发展水平分别由0.2868和0.2395增加至0.4716和0.3525,旅游经济实力不断提升,生态环境质量不断改善;从重心转移来看,旅游经济系统重心转移差异不大,而生态环境由南向北发生转移趋势,且两者之间存在比较明显的空间异质性特征;从空间错位程度来看,研究区各地市空间错位程度均较高,且呈现逐年增加的态势。整体来看,宁夏旅游经济与生态环境系统空间错位主要是因旅游区位和旅游资源差异造成的,各地市应结合自身特点,发挥资源优势,挖掘潜力,通过采取差异化的空间矫正策略达到区域旅游产业协调可持续发展的目标。
宋小龙 , 米文宝 , 李陇堂 , 宋永永 , 赵亚楠 , 余国良 . 宁夏旅游经济与生态环境系统空间错位研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2022 , 45(2) : 593 -605 . DOI: 10.12118/j.issn.1000–6060.2021.231
To investigate the degree of spatial mismatch between tourism economic development and ecological environment systems, and quantitatively analyze its spatial mismatch relationship, this paper takes Ningxia, China as the research object based on the spatial mismatch theory and model using entropy weight method. Techniques for order preference by similarity to ideal solution model, spatial center of gravity model, and ArcGIS spatial visualization method were used to analyze the spatial mismatch degree of tourism economy and ecological environment system in the study area from 2011 to 2018. The results are as follows. From 2011 to 2018, the development level of Ningxia’s tourism economy and ecological environment increased from 0.2868 and 0.2395 to 0.4716 and 0.3525, respectively. The tourism economic strength and ecological environment quality improved continuously. From the perspective of spatial center of gravity transfer, there is little difference in the spatial center of gravity transfer of the tourism economic system. Conversely, the ecological environment tends to transfer from south to north, and there is obvious spatial heterogeneity between them. From the perspective of spatial mismatch degree, the spatial mismatch degree of each city in the study area is relatively high, and it shows an increasing trend yearly. The spatial mismatch of Ningxia’s tourism economy and ecological environment system is mainly caused by differences in tourism location and resources. Each city should combine its characteristics, give full play to its resource advantages, tap its potential, and achieve the coordinated and sustainable development of the regional tourism industry by adopting differentiated spatial correction strategies.
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