塞威氏苹果树台形态特征及梯级变化

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2019.02.09

干旱区地理 ›› 2019, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 305-313.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2019.02.09

塞威氏苹果树台形态特征及梯级变化

徐世薇^1，2，来风兵^1，2，陈孟禹^2，3，朱选4，李红军⁵，陈蜀江^1，2，黄铁成^1，2，6，贾翔^1，2

（1新疆师范大学地理科学与旅游学院，新疆乌鲁木齐 830054；2乌鲁木齐空间遥感应用研究所，新疆乌鲁木齐 830054；3苏州科技大学外国语学院，江苏苏州 215000；4莫纳什大学，澳大利亚墨尔本 3800；5新疆西天山国家级自然保护区，新疆伊犁 835000；6北京林业大学，北京 100000）

出版日期:2019-03-25 发布日期:2019-03-07
通讯作者: 来风兵（1977-），男，新疆乌鲁木齐人，博士，硕士生导师，副教授，研究方向为干旱区资源与环境演变。E-mail：laifengbing@163.com
作者简介:徐世薇（1994-），女，新疆额敏人，硕士研究生，研究方向为资源环境遥感。E-mail：938365729@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0501503)；国家自然科学基金（41661002）

Morphological characteristics and its clinal variation of the tree-platform of Malus sieversii

XU Shi-wei ^1，2，LAI Feng-bing^1，2，CHEN Meng-yu^2,3，ZHU Xuan⁴，LI Hong-jun⁵，CHEN Shu-jiang^1，2，HUANG Tie-cheng^1,2,6，JIA Xiang^1，2

(1 School of geography and tourism, Xinjiang normal university, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang,China; 2 Urumqi Institute of space remote sensing applications, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang, China; 3 School of foreign languages, Suzhou University of science and technology, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu, China; 4 Monash University, Melbourne 3800,Australia; 5 Xinjiang West Tianshan National Nature Reserve, Ili 835000,Xinjiang,China; 6 Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100000,China)

Online:2019-03-25 Published:2019-03-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文选择以西天山野果林为例，应用徕卡TS06无合作目标性全站仪（Reflectorless Total Station）获取野苹果林树台的形态参数数据，定量分析西天山野苹果林树台的三维形态特征和空间分布格局，构建野苹果林树台的DEM（数字高程模型 Digital Elevation Model ，DEM），对野苹果林树台微地貌景观状况进行研究。结果表明：（1）研究区的野苹果树台的形态比较规则，长宽比为0.657 9~1.431 0，差异比较小，呈扇形或半圆形。且能够明显看出野苹果树所在的位置（即样地中心）颜色较深，且突出，高程值较大。（2）坡度、底径与野苹果林树台的底面积、表面积、体积、长、宽、高、长宽比都呈现出显著相关性。其中，野苹果林树台的坡度与树台的高和长度之间呈现出明显的线性正相关性，R2分别为0.96、0.90；树台的底径与其底面积、表面积、长度呈现出较明显的线性相关，R2分别为0.61、0.46、0.47。其研究结果可为合理利用森林植被，水土保持，以及野苹果树根部营养储存量提供一定的理论支持。

关键词: 树台, 坡度, 底径, 野苹果, 西天山

Abstract: Taking the Malus sieversii forest in the western Tianshan Mountains as an example, this paper obtained the morphological parameters of the tree-platforms of the Malus sieversii in the western Tianshan Mountains using the Leica TS06 Reflectorless Total Station, and quantitatively analyzed the three-dimensional morphological characteristics and spatial distribution pattern. The DEM (Digital Elevation Model, DEM) of the tree-platforms of the Malus sieversii forest was constructed to study its micro-geomorphic landscape. The result shows as follows: (1) The shape of the Malus sieversii tree-platform in the study area is relatively regulated, and the aspect ratio is in the range between 0.6579 and 1.4310. It is semi-circular or fan-shaped. The position of the Malus sieversii (ie, the center of the plot) is displayed being darker and prominent with higher elevation values. (2) The slope, bottom diameter and bottom area, surface area, volume, length, width, height and aspect ratio of the Malus sieversii tree-platform are significantly correlated. Among them, the slope, the height and the length show a significant linear positive correlation, with R2 being 0.96 and 0.90 respectively; the bottom diameter and the bottom area, surface area and length show significant linear correlation with R2 being 0.61, 0.46, and 0.47 respectively. The research result can provide useful data to support the rational use of forest vegetation, soil and water conservation, and nutrient storage of wild apple trees.

Key words: tree-platform, slope, bottom diameter, Malus sieversii, West Tianshan Mountains

徐世薇, 来风兵, 陈孟禹, 朱选, 李红军, 陈蜀江, 黄铁成, 贾翔. 塞威氏苹果树台形态特征及梯级变化[J]. 干旱区地理, 2019, 42(2): 305-313.

XU Shi-wei , LAI Feng-bing, CHEN Meng-yu, ZHU Xuan, LI Hong-jun, CHEN Shu-jiang, HUANG Tie-cheng, JIA Xiang. Morphological characteristics and its clinal variation of the tree-platform of Malus sieversii[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2019, 42(2): 305-313.

参考文献 24

[1]	HESP P, MCLACHLAN A. Morphology，dynamics，ecology and fauna of Arctotheca populifolia and Gazaniarigens nabkha dunes [J].Journal of Arid Environments ,2000,44:155-172.<br />
[2]	TENGBERG A,CHEN D L.A comparative analysis of nebkhas in central Tunisia and northern Burkina Faso [J].Geomorphology,1998,22(2):181-192.<br />
[3]	POOL M R, POOL S K, PARVANEH I,et al. Nebkhas of Salvadora persica and their effect on the growth and survival of Prosopis cineraria, Tamarixaphylla,and Capparis decidua trees and shrubs[J].Flora,2013,208(8/9):502-507.<br />
[4]	武胜利. 新疆和田河流域灌(草)丛沙堆发育机制研究[D]. 上海：华东师范大学, 2007.[WU Shengli.Study on development mechanism of nebkha in the Basin of Hetian Xinjiang[D]. Shanghai:East China Normal University, 2007.]<br />
[5]	汪小钦, 王钦敏, 励惠国,等. 黄河三角洲土地利用/覆盖变化的微地貌区域分异[J]. 地理科学, 2008, 28(4):513-517. [WANG Xiaoqin,WANG Qinmin,LI Huiguo,et al. Spatial pattern of LUCC in different micro-geomorphic types of Huanghe River delta[J]. Scientia Gegraphica Sinica, 2008, 28(4):513-517.]<br />
[6]	刘冰, 赵文智, 杨荣. 荒漠绿洲过渡带柽柳灌丛沙堆特征及其空间异质性[J]. 生态学报, 2008, 28(4):1446-1455. [LIU Bing,ZHAO Wenzhi,YANG Rong.Characteristic sand spatial heterogeneity of Tamarix ramosissima nebkha sat desert-oasis ecotone[J]. Acta Ecologica Snica, 2008, 28(4):1446-1455.]<br />
[7]	陈东, 张宇清, 吴斌,等. 毛乌素沙地南缘油蒿(Artemisia ordosica)灌丛沙堆形态特征[J]. 中国沙漠, 2015, 35(3):565-572. [Chen Dong,Zhang Yuqing, Wu Bin, et al. The morphological characteristics of Artemisia ordosica nebkhas at different evolvement stages in southern margin of the Mu Us Desert[J].Journal of Desert Research,2015,35(3):565-572.]<br />
[8]	高永, 党晓宏, 虞毅,等. 乌兰布和沙漠东南缘白沙蒿(Artemisia sphaerocphala)灌丛沙堆形态特征与固沙能力[J]. 中国沙漠, 2015, 35(1):1-7. [Gao Yong,Dang Xiaohong,Yu Yi，et al. Nabkha morphological characteristics and sand fixing capacity of Artemisia sphaerocphala in the southeastern edge of the UlanBuh Desert[J].Journal of Desert Research, 2015，35(1)1-7.]<br />
[9]	来风兵, 孙虎, 张展赫,等. 塔克拉玛干沙漠和田河西侧胡杨沙堆的形态特征及空间分布格局[J]. 中国沙漠, 2015, 35(2):284-293. [Lai Fengbing, Sun Hu，Zhang Zhanhe, et al. Morphological characteristics and spatial pattern of Populus euphruticu nebkhas to the west of the Hotan River in the Taklimakan Desert[J].Journal of Desert Research,2015，35(2):284-293.]<br />
[10]	张萍,哈斯,岳兴玲,庄燕美.白刺灌丛沙堆形态与沉积特征[J].干旱区地理,2008,31(6):926-932. [ZHANG Ping，HASI Eerdun,　YUE Xingling，et al.Nitaria nebkhas: Morphology and sediments.[J]. Arid Land Geography,2008,31(6):926-932.]<br />
[11]	毛东雷, 雷加强, 薛杰,等. 新疆策勒砾质戈壁沙拐枣(Calligonum)灌丛沙堆形态特征[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2015, 29(5):105-110. [MAO Donglei，LEI Jiaqiang，XUE Jie,et al.Morphological characteristics of Calligonum nebkhas on the surface of gravel Gobi Desert in Cele Xinjiang. [J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2015, 29(5):105-110.]<br />
[12]	NICKLING W G , WOLFE S A. The morphology and orgin of nebkhas region of Mopti, Mali, West Africa [J]. Journal of Arid Environments 1994,28(1):13-30.<br />
[13]	李明琴, 黄辛果, 来楷迪,等. 贵州喀斯特微地貌的成因及其对水土保持影响的研究[J]. 贵州大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 25(4):434-437. [LI Mingqin,HUANG Xinguo,LAI Kaidi,et al.Geneses of Karst Microland and maintain of waterand soil in response to Karst Microland[J].Journal of Guizhou University (Natural Sciences)2008, 25(4):434-437.]<br />
[14]	王升忠, 王树生, 魏民. 泥炭沼泽微地貌特征及其形成的水动力机制[J]. 东北师大学报:自然科学版, 1997,(2):83-89. [Wang Shengzhong，Wang Shusheng，Wei Min. On features and hydrodynamic mechanism of formingof microland form on peatmire[J]. Journal of Northeast Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 1997,(2):83-89.]<br />
[15]	杜国云, 李维庆. 南京湖山—排山地区小地貌成因类型[J]. 烟台师范学院学报:自然科学版, 1997,(1):77-80. [DU Guoyun，LI Weiqing.Genetic types of small geomorphology in the Hushan-Paishan area, Nanjing[J]. Yantai Teachers University Journal(Natural Science),1997,(1):77-80.]<br />
[16]	柏美祥, 罗福忠, 李军,等. 哈密盆地北缘活动断裂带微地貌[J]. 内陆地震, 1999,(2):162-168. [Bai Meixiang，Luo Fuzhong，Li Jun,Microtopography of active fault zone in the northern fringe of Hami Basin [J]. Inland Earthquake 1999,(2):162-168.]<br />
[17]	吴帅虎, 程和琴, 李九发,等. 近期长江口北港冲淤变化与微地貌特征[J]. 泥沙研究, 2016(5):47-53. [WU Shuaihu，CHENG Heqin，LI Jiufa，et al. Recent morphological variation and micro-topography features in North channel of the Yangtze Estuary[J]. Journal of Sediment Research，2016(5):47-53.]<br />
[18]	谭凤翥,王雪芹,王海峰,等.柽柳灌丛沙堆及丘间地蚀积分布随背景植被变化的风洞实验[J].干旱区地理,2018,41(1):56-65. [TAN Fengzhu,WANG Xueqin,WANG Haifeng,et al.Wind tunnel simulation on distribution change of erosion and deposition around Nebkhas and interdune under different background vegetation coverage[J].Arid Land Geogrephy,2018,41(1):56-65.]<br />
[19]	武胜利,李志忠,惠军,等.灌丛沙堆表面压力分布特征的实验研究[J].干旱区地理,2006，29，(6):790-796. [WU Shengli, LI Zhizhong, HUI Jun,et al.Study on the distribution character of surface pressure of Nabkha in wind-tunnel imitative experiment.[J].A rid Land Geogrephy,2006，29(6):790-796.]<br />
[20]	杜建会,严平,俄有浩.甘肃民勤不同演化阶段白刺灌丛沙堆分布格局及特征[J]. 生态学杂志, 2007, 26(8):1165-1170. [DU Jianhui,YAN Ping,E Youhao.Distribution pattern and characteristics of Sand in different evolution stages in Minqin, Gansu Province[J].Journal of Ecology 2007, 26(8):1165-1170.]<br />
[21]	彭飞, 王涛, 刘立超,等. 民勤荒漠绿洲过渡带白刺灌丛沙堆演化阶段及其空间格局[J]. 中国沙漠, 2012, 32(3):593-599. [PENG Fei,WANG Tao，LIU Lichao,et al.Evolution phases and spatial pattern of Nebkhas in Minqin Deset oasis ectone[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2012, 32(3):593-599.]<br />
[22]	周伟，刚成诚，李建龙，等. 1982―2010 年中国草地覆盖度的时空动态及其对气候变化的响应[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(1): 15-30. [ZHOU Wei,GANG Chengcheng,LI Jianlong,et al.Spatial-temporal dynamics of grassland coverage and its response to climate change in China during 1982-2010[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(1): 15-30.]<br />
[23]	杜加强，高云，贾尔恒·阿哈提，等．近30年新疆植被生长异常值时空变化及驱动因子[J]．生态学报，2016，36(7):1915-1927. [DU Jiaqiang,GAO Yun,JIAERHENG A H T,et al.Spatio-temporal patterns and driving factors of vegetation growth anomalies in Xinjiang over the last three decades[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016,36(7) : 1915-1927.]<br />
[24]	刘元保,唐克丽.国内外坡度分级和王东沟试验区的坡度组成[J].水土保持通报,1987(03):59-65. [Liu Yuanbao, Tang Keli.On classification of slope steepness at home and abroad and its composition in Wangdong experiment area of Changwu County,Shaanxi Province[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,1987(3):59-65.]

塞威氏苹果树台形态特征及梯级变化

Morphological characteristics and its clinal variation of the tree-platform of Malus sieversii

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 24

相关文章 3

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	胡亚男,陶世银,龚梅竹,马海玲. 高原复杂地理参数对雷电活动的影响分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2022, 45(3): 746-753.
[2]	褚永彬，朱利东，唐斌，黎新裕. 疏勒河上游流域地面坡谱特征[J]. 干旱区地理, 2015, 38(2): 345-350.
[3]	卢晓宁，洪佳，王玲玲，刘志红. 2001-2013年川西高原旱情监测及其地形分异[J]. 干旱区地理, 2015, 38(2): 334-344.