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干旱区地理 ›› 2017, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 925-932.

• 气候与水文 •    下一篇

水资源适应性利用理论的应用规则与关键问题

左其亭1,2   

  1. 1 郑州大学水利与环境学院, 河南 郑州 450001;
    2 郑州大学水科学研究中心, 河南 郑州 450001
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-17 修回日期:2017-08-06 出版日期:2017-09-25
  • 作者简介:左其亭(1967-),男,河南固始人,博士,教授,博导,水文学及水资源专业.Email:zuoqt@zzu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(51779230);郑州大学重大科技项目培育基金(2015ZDPY011)

Application rules and key issues in theory of adaptive utilization of water resources

ZUO Qi-ting1,2   

  1. 1 School of Water Conservancy & Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China;
    2 Center for Water Science Research, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
  • Received:2017-05-17 Revised:2017-08-06 Online:2017-09-25

摘要: 人水系统是一个十分复杂的巨系统,众多因子时刻处于不断变化之中,水资源开发利用也应适应这种不断变化的特性。当然,也不是被动的、随意的适应,需要遵循一定规律和原则,实现一定目标,正确运用水资源适应性利用理论。因此,研究水资源适应性利用问题具有重要的意义。在笔者前期提出的水资源适应性利用理论的基础上,分析了水资源适应性利用方案制定的思路,即"确定——适应——评估——反馈——再确定"的循环路径;提出了水资源适应性利用理论的应用规则,包括遵循两大规律、符合四大原则、肩负三大任务、具有四大功能,是判断如何应用水资源适应性利用理论的依据;对水资源适应性利用的关键问题进行论述,提出了进一步研究的途径和展望;最后以南水北调中线水源区为例介绍水资源适应性利用理论的应用前景。研究认为,水资源适应性利用是一项复杂的系统工程,需要一套完善的理论和方法;需要进一步研究水资源适应性利用的判别标准及量化方法、定量测度及评估方法、优化配置模型、规划方法、预警评价与综合调控等,为进一步研究和应用水资源适应性利用理论奠定基础和提供工具。

关键词: 水资源适应性利用, 水资源适应性利用理论, 应用规则, 人水系统, 人水和谐

Abstract: Human-water system is a very complex giant system in which many factors are constantly changing, hence, the development and utilization of water resources should also be adapted to the ever-changing characteristics. However, it is not a passive or arbitrary adaptation, instead, it needs to follow certain rules and principles, in order to achieve a certain goal and apply the theory of adaptive utilization of water resources properly. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the issue of the adaptive utilization of water resources. Firstly, based on the theory of adaptive utilization of water resources which was proposed in the previous work, the paper analyzes the circular route of "confirm-adapt-evaluate-get feedback-reconfirm", which is the reasoning by which the author formulates the plan for adaptive utilization of water resources. Secondly, the paper proposes the application rules of theory of adaptive utilization of water resources. This includes following two laws, complying with four principles, undertaking three tasks and having four functions, which is the basis for judging how to apply the theory of adaptive utilization of water resources. Thirdly, the paper discusses the key issues of adaptive utilization of water resources, and puts forward some ways and prospects for further research. Finally, the paper takes the water source area of the middle route in the South-to-North Water Diversion Project as an example to illustrate the application prospect of theory of adaptive utilization of water resources. The study shows that adaptive utilization of water resources is a complex system engineering, it needs a whole set of theories and methods and needs to follow the evolution rule of water circulation system and the self-adaptive law of human-water relationship. Also, it needs to comply with the principles of not harming the function of water body, not exceeding the capacity of water resources regeneration, maintaining good water ecology and ensuring harmonious development of human-water relationship. In order to lay the foundation and provide a tool for the future research and application, further study should look into the criterion and quantitative methods, quantitative measurement and evaluation methods, optimal allocation model, planning method, forewarning evaluation and comprehensive regulation and control of adaptive utilization of water resources.

Key words: adaptive utilization of water resources(AUWR), the theory of adaptive utilization of water resources, application rules, human-water system, human-water harmony

中图分类号: 

  • TV213.9