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干旱区地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (7): 1470-1480.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.625 cstr: 32274.14.ALG2025625

• 区域发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国农业韧性空间关联网络特征及驱动因素识别

芦风英(), 滕圣钰, 邓光耀()   

  1. 兰州财经大学统计与数据科学学院甘肃 兰州 730020
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-08 修回日期:2025-11-20 出版日期:2026-07-25 发布日期:2026-07-07
  • 通讯作者: 邓光耀(1985-),男,博士,教授,主要从事生态经济研究. E-mail: denggy@lzufe.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:芦风英(1987-),女,博士,副教授,主要从事农业经济研究. E-mail: lufy910@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72363021);甘肃省基础研究计划-软科学专项一般项目(26JRZA085);甘肃省高校教师创新基金项目(2026B-107);兰州财经大学校级科研项目(Lzufe2024C-009)

Characteristics of agricultural resilience spatial correlation network and identification of driving factors in China

LU Fengying(), TENG Shengyu, DENG Guangyao()   

  1. School of Statistics and Data Science, Lanzhou University of Finance and Economic, Lanzhou 730020, Gansu, China
  • Received:2025-10-08 Revised:2025-11-20 Published:2026-07-25 Online:2026-07-07

摘要:

基于2014—2023年中国30个省(自治区、直辖市)的面板数据,综合运用熵权法、社会网络分析法与指数随机图(ERGM)模型,系统考察了中国农业韧性的空间关联网络结构特征及其驱动因素。结果表明:(1)中国农业韧性总体呈稳步上升态势,但各维度发展不均衡,经济韧性和社会韧性表现较好,生产韧性与生态韧性发展则相对滞后。(2)农业韧性空间关联网络呈扁平化发展趋势,网络整体保持高度通达,但尚未形成紧密关联,且省(自治区、直辖市)间大多保持单向关联。(3)农业韧性空间关联呈现“西-中-东”辐射路径,净溢出板块大多集中于中西部地区,净受益板块多分布在中东部地区,经纪人板块仍有较大提升空间。(4)中国农业韧性空间关联网络的形成是内生结构、行动者属性与外部环境共同作用的结果,互惠性、循环性等内生结构促进了农业韧性网络的形成,经济水平、生产条件、产业结构及极端强降水是农业韧性网络形成的核心驱动力,地理邻近与贸易往来则是农业韧性网络形成的重要外部驱动力。

关键词: 农业韧性, 空间关联网络, 社会网络分析法, 指数随机图模型

Abstract:

Based on panel data from 30 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities in China from 2014 to 2023, this study employs the entropy weight method, social network analysis, and exponential random graph models to systematically examine the structural characteristics and driving factors of the spatial correlation network of agricultural resilience in China. The results indicate that (1) Agricultural resilience shows a steady upward trend, although development across dimensions remains uneven. Economic and social resilience perform relatively well, whereas production and ecological resilience lag behind. (2) The spatial correlation network of agricultural resilience exhibits a flat development trend. Although the overall network remains highly accessible, close correlations have not yet formed, and most provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities maintain one-way correlations. (3) The spatial correlation follows a “west-central-east” radiation path. Net spillover sectors are mainly concentrated in the central and western regions, whereas net benefit sectors are primarily distributed in the central and eastern regions, and the broker sector still requires substantial improvement. (4) The formation of spatially correlated networks of agricultural resilience in China results from the interplay of endogenous structures, actor attributes, and external environments. Endogenous structures such as reciprocity and circularity promote the formation of the agricultural resilience network. Economic level, production conditions, industrial structure, and extreme heavy rainfall are the core driving forces for the formation of the agricultural resilience network, while geographical proximity and trade are important external driving forces.

Key words: agricultural resilience, spatial correlation network, social network analysis, exponential random graph model