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干旱区地理 ›› 1991, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (2): 53-59.doi: 10.13826/j.cnki.cn65-1103/x.1991.02.009

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水面蒸发器的试验研究

王积强   

  1. 中国科学院新疆地理研究所
  • 出版日期:1991-06-25 发布日期:2025-12-25

EXPERTMENTAL STUDY ON WATER SURFACE EVAPORATOR

Wang Jiqiang   

  1. Xinjiang Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Science
  • Published:1991-06-25 Online:2025-12-25

摘要: 我国现行使用的E601型水面蒸发器,由于测针铁支架造成蒸发量偏大,器内水位变化使蒸发量不稳定和溢流系统不完善等问题,观测误差和环境因素干扰较大。作者根据影响水面蒸发因素的观测研究,去掉测针(及支架),加强溢流系统,于1983年试验推出E601K型水面蒸发器,经多年使用,其测值比改进后的E601偏小10.9%,埋于湖边滩地可测湖面蒸发量。曾得到施成熙先生的肯定。

关键词: 水面蒸发器, 器内水位, 溢流系统

Abstract: The E601 type of water surface evaporator which is populally using in china has more obvious observation error and is considerabely obstructed by environmented factors because Tron brace of observation needle causes greater evaporation then used, the change in water level in the evaporator gets evaporation unstable and overflowing system unperfect. According to evaporation, author demounted the observation, needle and Trace, improving overflowing system. In 1983, the E601 K type of water surface evaporator was tested and developed. After many years of application, some experimental results were obtained, The measured value is 10.9% smaller than improved E601 type, E601k evaporator was buried near a lake bank, which can correctly provide evaporation value of lake face.