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干旱区地理 ›› 1989, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (3): 51-56.doi: 10.13826/j.cnki.cn65-1103/x.1989.03.010

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耗散结构理论与地理系统论

方创琳   

  1. 西北师范大学地理系
  • 出版日期:1989-09-25 发布日期:2025-12-25

Dissipative Structure Theory and Geography system

Fang Chuangling   

  1. Geography Deqartment of Northwest University
  • Published:1989-09-25 Online:2025-12-25

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摘要： 本文运用耗散结构理论的基本观点论述了地理系统作为耗散结构系统具有四个重要特性:即地理系统是一个开放系统,非平衡系统,系统内各要素间存在复杂的非线性相互作用的系统,动态涨落系统。其研究的最终目的在于使地理系统执行特定的社会经济功能。

关键词: 地理系统, 耗散结构理论, 地理熵, 地理流, 超地理熵产生

Abstract: With the elementary view of Dissipative Structure Theory this paper discusses geography system as dissipative structure which has four vital characters-geography system is a open system, an unbalance system, a system of which all elements have complicted nonlinear function each other, dynamic up-down system.The ultimate aims of the research at making geography system play fixed cole in society and economy.